From the above caption, you can see by default the traffic from AS64513 to AS64512 will transit over at AS65000 which can utilize 2Gbps, to use an optimize route between AS64512 and AS64513 is either change the AD of BGP (distance bgp <external distance> <internal distance> <local distance>, default 20 200 200 respectively) or use BGP backdoor. BGP backdoor will make the IGP route a preferred route.
Reference: http://blog.alwaysthenetwork.com/tutorials/bgp-backdoor-lab/ and http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/technologies_tech_note09186a00800c95bb.shtml#bgpbackdoor
1841-1 and 1841-2 table
1841-1#sh ip bgp | b Origin
Origin codes: i – IGP, e – EGP, ? – incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*> 10.1.1.0/24 120.1.1.1 0 65000 64513 i
*> 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
1841-1#sh ip route | b Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 100.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback64512
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 10.1.1.0 [20/0] via 120.1.1.1, 00:28:13
192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
120.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 120.1.1.1 [1/0] via 1.1.1.3
Eigrp route is not installed as best route in routing table. EIGRP default AD 90, eBGP default AD is 20.
1841-2#sh ip route | b Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 100.1.1.1 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B 172.16.1.0 [20/0] via 120.1.1.1, 00:27:48
110.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 110.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback64513
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
120.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 120.1.1.1 [1/0] via 2.2.2.3
1841-2#
Supposed 1841-1 wants to reach 10.1.1.1 which is in AS 64513
1841-1(config-router)#network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 backdoor
1841-1 learned the network 10.1.1.0/24 through EIGRP.
1841-1#sh ip route | b Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 100.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback64512
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.1.1.0 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.2, 00:02:07, FastEthernet0/0
192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
120.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 120.1.1.1 [1/0] via 1.1.1.3
Supposed 1841-2 wants to reach 172.16.1.0/24 network in AS64512
1841-2(config-router)#network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 backdoor
Similarly, the route to 17.16.1.0/24 is also learned from EIGRP.
1841-2(config-router)#do sh ip route | b Gateway
Gateway of last resort is not set
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
100.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 100.1.1.1 [1/0] via 192.168.1.1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 172.16.1.0 [90/156160] via 192.168.1.1, 00:00:40, FastEthernet0/0
110.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 110.1.1.1 is directly connected, Loopback64513
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
192.168.1.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.168.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
120.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets
S 120.1.1.1 [1/0] via 2.2.2.3
EIGRP configuration for 1841-2
1841-2#sh run | s router eigrp
router eigrp 100
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
no passive-interface Loopback0
network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
EIGRP configuration for 1841-1
1841-1#sh run | s router eigrp
router eigrp 100
passive-interface default
no passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
no passive-interface Loopback0
network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
BGP configuration for 1841-1
1841-1#sh run | s router bgp
router bgp 64512
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 backdoor
network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
neighbor 120.1.1.1 remote-as 65000
neighbor 120.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 120.1.1.1 update-source Loopback64512
no auto-summary
BGP configuration for 1841-2
1841-2#sh run | s router bgp
router bgp 64513
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
network 10.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
network 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 backdoor
neighbor 120.1.1.1 remote-as 65000
neighbor 120.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 120.1.1.1 update-source Loopback64513
no auto-summary
BGP configuration for 2651-1
2651-1#sh run | s router bgp
router bgp 65000
no synchronization
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 100.1.1.1 remote-as 64512
neighbor 100.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 100.1.1.1 update-source Loopback65000
neighbor 110.1.1.1 remote-as 64513
neighbor 110.1.1.1 ebgp-multihop 2
neighbor 110.1.1.1 update-source Loopback65000
no auto-summary
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