This is a follow up from the previous post of this code in https://cyruslab.net/2019/08/17/pythonsample-encrypting-and-decrypting-the-dictionary/
The code snippet is a sample to demonstrate encrypting and decrypting the entire dictionary in a file, however there is a problem with this snippet. if the encryption and decryption is done within the same “session” there is no issue, however if you have encrypted a file and decrypt the file again later you will get an exception raised by Fernet, this is because everytime you run a key is generated again, the previous session already generated a key to encrypt, however if the script is to run again a different key will be generated and hence cannot decrypt the previously encrypted file.
So a feasible solution is to generate a symmetric key and save the key as a file, this key is to be used for decrypting the encrypted file later.
from getpass import getpass
import logging
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
import json
from os.path import exists
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
# get credential returns dictionary
def get_creds():
username = input("Username: ")
password = getpass()
return {"username": username,
"password": password}
# For encrypting and descrypting file, mode=1 is encrypt which is default, 0 is decrypt.
def cred_file_security(cipher, filename, creds=None, mode=1):
byte_string = json.dumps(creds).encode('utf-8')
# print(byte_string)
byte_ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(byte_string)
if mode == 1:
with open(filename, "wb") as encrypt_file:
encrypt_file.write(byte_ciphertext)
return "credential is encrypted in {}".format(filename)
elif mode == 0:
print("Decrypting file...")
with open(filename, "rb") as decrypt_file:
data = decrypt_file.read()
# print(data)
decrypted_data = cipher.decrypt(data).decode('utf-8')
return decrypted_data
else:
return "{} cannot be opened!!".format(filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Fernet key generation, if the key is not present
# enc.key is the key for encrypting and decrypting keep it safe.
if not exists("enc.key"):
key = Fernet.generate_key()
with open("enc.key", "wb") as key_file:
key_file.write(key)
# If the key already exists, open the key and use the key to create a cipher
with open("enc.key", "rb") as read_key_file:
key_file = read_key_file.read()
# use the cipher to encrypt and decrypt for later.
cipher = Fernet(key_file)
# change the encrypted filename anytime.
filename = "creds.enc"
if not exists(filename):
file_response = cred_file_security(cipher, filename, creds=get_creds(), mode=1)
print(file_response)
else:
file_response = cred_file_security(cipher, filename, mode=0)
print(file_response)
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